How to Install Tor on Ubuntu

Ubuntu, a popular Linux distribution, provides a robust platform for running Tor. But what if you want to navigate the interactive setting anonymously on Ubuntu? Here’s where Tor, The Onion Router, steps in.

In this post, we will look into the process of how to install Tor in Ubuntu Linux preparing you to browse with greater privacy.

Understanding Tor

Tor anonymizes your internet traffic by routing it through a distributed network of relays run by volunteers worldwide. Each proxy layer peels away obfuscating on the website just like an onion that’s why it is also known as an onion browser. Similarly, Tor encrypts your data and passes it through multiple relays making it virtually impossible to trace your activity back to your source IP address.

Why Use Tor on Ubuntu

While Ubuntu provides robust features for running Tor which adds a layer of protection for specific use cases:

1. Tor masks your online identity and location making it difficult for third parties to track your online activities.
2. Tor can bypass internet censorship and restrictions imposed by governments or organizations.
3. You can access websites and services that might be blocked in your region.
4. Tor provides a secure platform for individuals to communicate anonymously protecting their identity.

Tor isn’t a foolproof shield. Malicious activities are still detectable through other means. Always prioritize the ethical and legal use of Tor.

Installation Methods

If you have installed Ubuntu Linux on your system there are two primary ways to install Tor Ubuntu:

1. Installing Tor Browser: This pre-configured bundle includes the Tor software and a web browser specifically designed for privacy.
2. Installing Tor from the Terminal: For more control, you can install the core Tor package from the official repositories.

Method 1: Installing TOR Browser

The Tor Browser Bundle is ideal for most users due to its smooth process. Here’s how to get it:

1. Open the Firefox browser navigate to the official Tor Project website and download the Linux version of the Tor Browser Bundle.

2. Once downloaded, right-click on the archive usually named tor-browser-linux-x86_64.tar.xz and choose “Extract Here”.

Another option to extract by using the following command in your terminal:

tar -xvf tor-browser-linux-x86_64.tar.xz

To start Tor Ubuntu navigate to the extracted directory usually named tor-browser.

Double-click on the “Start Tor Browser” script named start-tor-browser.desktop.

Here is what the Tor browser looks like based on DuckDuckGo as a search engine. You can search anonymously but keep in mind to use ethically.

Method 2: Installing Tor from Terminal

For those seeking more control installing the core Tor package offers greater flexibility. Here’s how:

1. First you need to check Ubuntu version and ensure your system has the latest package information. Use the following command to update the repository:

sudo apt update

2. Now we need to add the repository of Tor on our Ubuntu system. Type the following command:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:torproject/ppa

Then again run the update command to verify that the repository was successfully added.

3. Install the tor package or tor browser launcher using the following command:

sudo apt install tor torbrowser-launcher

4. Confirm successful installation by running the following command:

tor --version

5. You can launch the Tor Browser from the applications menu or by running the following command in the terminal:

./start-tor-browser.desktop

Configure Tor

Tor offers various configuration options. The torrc file located in the Tor installation directory is where you can customize settings. However, modifying this file requires advanced knowledge and should be done carefully.

Common configuration options

• Controlling access: Specify which network interfaces Tor can use.
• Logging: Configure the level of logging information generated by Tor.
• Virtual circuits: Adjust the number of virtual circuits Tor creates.

Important Notes

To maximize the benefits follow these important considerations on Tor for Ubuntu:

• Be careful about sharing personal details online while using Tor.
• Protect your online accounts with robust passwords.
• Ensure your operating system, Tor Browser, and other applications are up-to-date.
• Tor users are prime targets for phishing scams and need to verify website authenticity.
• Tor is a powerful tool. It can help protect your privacy but it is not a guarantee against all forms.

Conclusion

By installing Tor on Ubuntu you gain access to a valuable tool for anonymous browsing. Whether you are a developer, a journalist, or simply someone who values online privacy, Tor empowers you to navigate the web with an extra layer of protection. Remember to use Tor responsibly and ethically.

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